![]() The 2005–06 Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid is a mild hybrid using the electric motor mainly to power the accessories. The Saturn Vue Green Line is a mild hybrid. Main article: Hybrid vehicle drivetrain The Toyota Highlander Hybrid has a series-parallel drivetrain. As of January 2017, the conventional Prius is the all-time best-selling hybrid car in both Japan and the U.S., with sales of over 1.8 million in Japan and 1.75 million in the U.S. Global Lexus hybrid sales achieved the 1 million unit milestone in March 2016. The Prius nameplate had sold more than 6 million hybrids up to January 2017. with cumulative global sales of more than 1.35 million hybrids as of June 2014 As of September 2022, worldwide hybrid sales are led by the Toyota Prius liftback, with cumulative sales of 5 million units. Global sales are led by the Toyota Motor Corporation with more than 15 million Lexus and Toyota hybrids sold as of January 2020, followed by Honda Motor Co., Ltd. ranked second with cumulative sales of 5.8 million units since 1999, and, as of July 2020, Europe listed third with 3.0 million cars delivered since 2000. Japan also has the world's highest hybrid market penetration with hybrids representing 19.0% of all passenger cars on the road as of March 2018, both figures excluding kei cars. ![]() Japan has the world's largest hybrid electric vehicle fleet with 7.5 million hybrids registered as of March 2018. Īs of April 2020, over 17 million hybrid electric vehicles have been sold worldwide since their inception in 1997. Worldwide increases in the price of petroleum caused many automakers to release hybrids in the late 2000s they are now perceived as a core segment of the automotive market of the future. Initially, hybrid seemed unnecessary due to the low cost of gasoline. But hybrid electric vehicles did not become widely available until the release of the Toyota Prius in Japan in 1997, followed by the Honda Insight in 1999. ![]() If the engine is not used to drive the car directly, it can be geared to run at maximum efficiency, further improving fuel economy.įerdinand Porsche developed the Lohner–Porsche in 1901. ![]() A hybrid-electric produces lower tailpipe emissions than a comparably sized gasoline car since the hybrid's gasoline engine is usually smaller than that of a gasoline-powered vehicle. Many HEVs reduce idle emissions by shutting down the engine at idle and restarting it when needed this is known as a start-stop system. Some varieties of HEV use an internal combustion engine to turn an electrical generator, which either recharges the vehicle's batteries or directly powers its electric drive motors this combination is known as a motor–generator. Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy, which is stored in a battery or supercapacitor. The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors), buses, boats and aircraft also exist. There is a variety of HEV types and the degree to which each function as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies. The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance. The Toyota Prius is the world's best selling hybrid car, with cumulative global sales of 5 million units up until September 2022 A New Flyer XDE60 Xcelsior articulated hybrid-electric bus operated by MBTAĪ hybrid electric vehicle ( HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system ( hybrid vehicle drivetrain). For the electromagnetic transmission modes, see Mode (electromagnetism).
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